Systematic Review On Effectiveness Of Low-Level Laser Therapy In The Treatment Of Bell’s Palsy

Authors

  • Anila Sarwar University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Shahid Ahmed Heera University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Ambreena Rasool University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Farrukh Tariq University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Ushma Nasir University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1308

Keywords:

Bell's Palsy, Low Level Laser, Facial Nerve, Peripheral Fascial Palsy, Physical Therapy

Abstract

Background: Bell's palsy is a condition characterized by the sudden onset of facial paralysis or weakness, often linked to viral infections such as herpes simplex. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has emerged as a potential treatment due to its anti-inflammatory and nerve-regenerative properties. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of LLLT in improving outcomes for patients with Bell's palsy.

Objective: The objective of this systematic review was to assess the efficacy of LLLT in treating Bell's palsy by comparing its outcomes with control treatments in randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PEDro, using keywords like "Bell’s Palsy," "Low-Level Laser Therapy," and "randomized controlled trial." Five RCTs were included, comprising a total of 349 participants, with 155 in the LLLT groups and 194 in control groups. Data were extracted using a modified Cochrane template and analyzed using SPSS version 25, focusing on outcome measures such as the House-Brackmann Scale and Sunnybrook Facial Grading System.

Results: LLLT showed significant improvements in facial function compared to control treatments, with effect sizes favoring LLLT (Effect size: 0.65, 95% CI: 0.35-0.95, p<0.001). The review identified moderate heterogeneity (I² = 48%).

Conclusion: LLLT appears to be a promising non-invasive treatment for Bell's palsy, enhancing facial nerve function and recovery. Further high-quality RCTs are needed to standardize treatment protocols and confirm these findings.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Yavagal PC. Systematic Review and Appraisal of Laser Photobiomodulation in Increasing Recovery Rates of Facial Palsy Patients. 2024.

Wu D, et al. Efficacy of Laser Acupuncture and Photobiomodulation Therapy for Bell’s Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 2024.

Kim JH. A Comprehensive Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials: Laser Therapy of Facial Palsy. 2023.

Ala Szczepura AJ, et al. Telerehabilitation for Patients with Facial Palsy: Cochrane Review and Meta-Analysis. 2022.

Shoman A, Hassan A, Kassab A. Effects of Low-Level Diode Laser Therapy Combined with Electrical Stimulation on Facial Nerve Regeneration in Bell’s Palsy Patients. ORL Journal. 2022.

Salaheldien Alayat M, et al. Effects of MLS Laser Therapy on Idiopathic Bell’s Palsy: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial. 2022.

Raied R, et al. Effectiveness of Exercise, LLLT, and IDC in Improving Facial Function in Bell's Palsy. 2022.

Hajer MS, et al. High-Intensity Laser Therapy for Persistent Bell’s Palsy: A Comparative Study. 2022.

Oliveira C. Effect of Electrostimulation Applied on Bell’s Palsy: A Systematic Review. 2022.

Pasquale C. Case Series on Idiopathic Facial Paralysis Treated with Photobiomodulation. 2022.

Kuzmičić S. Chronic Bell's Palsy Rehabilitation: Case Report and Literature Review. 2022.

Tharani G, et al. Comparison of Galvanic Stimulation and Laser Therapy in Bell’s Palsy Patients in South India. 2022.

Javath JM, et al. Effectiveness of Electrical Stimulation and Low-Level Laser Therapy in the Management of Acute Bell’s Palsy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Res Basic Med Sci. 2021.

Kim, et al. Laser Therapy for Facial Palsy: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Medicine. 2020.

Javaherian M, et al. Efficacy of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Bell’s Palsy: A Systematic Review. 2020.

Kottaras A, et al. Laser Therapy in Bell’s Palsy: An Evidence-Based Review. 2021.

Tonne G. Effects of Laser Acupuncture Therapy for Insufficient Bell's Palsy Recovery: A Sham-Controlled Randomized Double-Blind Study. 2021.

Kandakurti K, et al. Using Low-Level Laser Therapy and Facial Expressions to Address Moderate to Severe Bell’s Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Surg Protocols. 2020.

Farhoudi F, et al. Cure Effect of Low-Level Laser Treatment for Bell’s Palsy in Diabetics: Clinical Interventional Assessment. 2020.

Rongchao Z, et al. Comparing the Effectiveness of Acupuncture and Medications in the Treatment of Bell’s Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of RCTs. 2019.

Kumar S, et al. Efficacy of Class IV Laser Treatment in Bell’s Palsy: A Case Series Analysis. 2019.

Rothschild D, Ng SY. Cautious and Secure Treatment for Bell’s Palsy Using Low-Energy Infrared Laser Treatment. 2018.

Ordahan B, Yagher A. Examination of Efficiency of Low-Level Laser Treatment Added to Conventional Facial Exercises in Early Recovery of Bell’s Palsy. Lasers Med Sci. 2017.

Li P, et al. Effectiveness of Acupuncture in Treating Bell’s Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 2015.

Hamed M, et al. Efficacy of Low-Level Laser Therapy Compared with High-Intensity Laser Therapy for Patients with Bell’s Palsy.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-11

How to Cite

Anila Sarwar, Shahid Ahmed Heera, Ambreena Rasool, Farrukh Tariq, & Ushma Nasir. (2024). Systematic Review On Effectiveness Of Low-Level Laser Therapy In The Treatment Of Bell’s Palsy. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1308