Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Waiters in Islamabad and Rawalpindi Musculoskeletal Disorders in Waiters
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Abstract
Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are common in occupations that involve prolonged standing, repetitive movements, and physical strain, such as waiters. These disorders can significantly affect work performance and quality of life.
Objective: To assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among male waiters and identify the most commonly affected body regions.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 250 male waiters in restaurants, cafes, and fast-food outlets in Islamabad and Rawalpindi from March to September 2024. Participants aged 18-35 years with at least two years of work experience were included. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was used to assess MSDs. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, and p-values were calculated to determine statistical significance.
Results: The prevalence of MSDs was 48.4% among participants. The most affected regions in the last 7 days were the neck (66.8%), lower back (59.6%), and ankle/foot (59.6%). A significant difference was found in the prevalence of neck (p=0.042) and lower back pain (p=0.048) compared to the last 12 months.
Conclusion: Musculoskeletal disorders were prevalent among waiters, with neck and lower back pain being the most common. Ergonomic interventions are recommended to reduce strain.
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