Prevalence of Poor Body Posture among Physiotherapists Using APECS

Main Article Content

Umama Irfan
Sheza Asif
Marwa Mumtaz
Sidra Jamal
Faiza Khalid
Kanwal Fatima
Iram Nawaz
Naseebullah Sheikh
Hira Rafique
Intsam Aslam

Abstract

Background: Poor posture among healthcare professionals, particularly physiotherapists, can adversely affect their ability to provide care and may lead to musculoskeletal disorders. Despite the physical demands of their profession, there is a lack of routine posture assessment and preventative measures to mitigate these risks.


Objective: This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of poor body posture among physiotherapists and to determine the efficacy of the APECS-AI Posture Evaluation and Correction System® (Apecs) mobile application as a tool for posture assessment.


Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over four months, with 309 clinical physiotherapists from various healthcare institutions in Lahore. Using a non-probability convenient sampling technique, participants were assessed with the APECS app for deviations in the frontal and sagittal planes. The app, serving as a cost-effective alternative to 3D-marker-based systems, was used to categorize postural deviations as normal, mild, or severe disturbances. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.0.


Results: The findings revealed that 56% of the participants suffered from severe postural disturbances, while 32% had mild disturbances, and only 12% maintained a normal posture. The mean age was 26.17±2.21 years, with a distribution leaning towards novice practitioners, indicating a need for early intervention in posture management.


Conclusion: The high prevalence of poor posture among physiotherapists highlights an occupational health concern. The study supports the use of the APECS mobile app as an accessible and reliable tool for posture assessment, which could lead to improved clinical practices and better healthcare outcomes.

Article Details

How to Cite
Irfan, U., Asif, S., Mumtaz, M., Jamal, S., Khalid, F., Fatima, K., Nawaz, I., Sheikh, N., Rafique, H., & Aslam, I. (2024). Prevalence of Poor Body Posture among Physiotherapists Using APECS. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(1), 1323–1327. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i1.602
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Umama Irfan, Riphah International University Lahore Pakistan.

Physiotherapist, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan.

Sheza Asif, Riphah International University Lahore Pakistan.

Physiotherapist, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan.

Marwa Mumtaz, Riphah International University Lahore Pakistan.

Physiotherapist, Riphah International University Lahore Pakistan.

Sidra Jamal, Central Park Teaching Hospital Lahore Pakistan.

Physiotherapist, Central Park Teaching Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.

Faiza Khalid, Tayab Hospital Sargodha Pakistan.

Physiotherapist, Tayab Hospital Sargodha, Pakistan.

Kanwal Fatima, University of Sargodha Pakistan.

Lecturer, Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of Sargodha, Pakistan.

Iram Nawaz, University of South Asia Lahore Pakistan.

EX Senior Lecturer, University of South Asia, Lahore, Pakistan.

Naseebullah Sheikh, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University Larkana Pakistan.

Lecturer, Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana, Pakistan.

Hira Rafique, Quaid-e-Azam College Sahiwal Pakistan.

Senior Lecturer, Quaid-e-Azam College, Sahiwal, Pakistan.

Intsam Aslam, Quaid-e-Azam College Sahiwal Pakistan.

Lecturer, Quaid-e-Azam College, Sahiwal, Pakistan.

References

Ezzatvar Y, Calatayud J, Andersen LL, Aiguadé R, Benítez J, Casaña JJIaoo, et al. Professional experience, work setting, work posture and workload influence the risk for musculoskeletal pain among physical therapists: a cross-sectional study. 2020;93:189-96.

Dianat I, Afshari D, Sarmasti N, Sangdeh MS, Azaddel RJIJoIE. Work posture, working conditions and musculoskeletal outcomes in agricultural workers. 2020;77:102941.

Frye B. Body mechanics for manual therapists: a functional approach to self-care: Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2020.

Vieira ER, Schneider P, Guidera C, Gadotti IC, Brunt DJJob, rehabilitation m. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among physical therapists: a systematic review. 2016;29(3):417-28.

Jayakrishnan KJIJoAiNM. Knowledge and practice among staff nurses regarding body mechanics. 2016;4(3):259-63.

Neal CJON. The assessment of knowledge and application of proper body mechanics in the workplace. 1997;16(1):66-9.

Banjevic B. Analysis of postural disorders with preschool and school children at the regional level. JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY OF SPORT AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION. 2022:9.

Bello AI, Adu JB, Ndaa PO, Odole AC, Iyor FT, Boakye HJJEOH. Appraising the Knowledge, Perception, Attitude and Practice of Occupational Health and Safety among Physiotherapists in an Under-Staffed Healthcare Settings. 2021;11(8):96.

Jaafar N, AN MG. Knowledge and Practice of Body Mechanics Techniques Among Nurses in. Nursing (AJN). 2015;107(8):53-6.

Ramanndi V, Desai AJAoOH. Prevalence and Risk Factors of work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Indian Physiotherapists: A Narrative Review of Literature. 2021;5(2):961-8.

James SL, Abate D, Abate KH, Abay SM, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, et al. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1789-858.

Hämmig OJBmd. Work-and stress-related musculoskeletal and sleep disorders among health professionals: a cross-sectional study in a hospital setting in Switzerland. 2020;21(1):1-11.

Bevan SJBP, Rheumatology RC. Economic impact of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) on work in Europe. 2015;29(3):356-73.

Haleem MH, Ali I, Khan S, Jehangir A, Ullah IJRJoHS. Work related musculoskeletal disorders in physical therapists; a systematic review. 2020;2(2):28-35.

Etana G, Ayele M, Abdissa D, Gerbi AJJoPR. Prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors among bank staff in Jimma city, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019: an institution-based cross-sectional study. 2021:2071-82.

Koch C, Hänsel FJFip. Chronic non-specific low back pain and motor control during gait. 2018;9:2236.

Hobyani TB. The risks and effect of work related musculoskeletal pain on work performance among physiotherapists in Limpopo province.

Glista J, Pop T, Weres A, Czenczek-Lewandowska E, Podgórska-Bednarz J, Rykała J, et al. Change in anthropometric parameters of the posture of students of physiotherapy after three years of professional training. 2014;2014.

Nordin NAM, Leonard JH, Thye NCJC. Work-related injuries among physiotherapists in public hospitals—a Southeast Asian picture. 2011;66(3):373-8.

Алешевич Д, Самохвал П. Использование возможностей смартфонов для оценки кинематического состояния осанки человека. 2021.

Trovato B, Roggio F, Sortino M, Zanghì M, Petrigna L, Giuffrida R, et al. Postural Evaluation in Young Healthy Adults through a Digital and Reproducible Method. 2022;7(4):98.

Mansour ZM, Albatayneh R, Al-Sharman AJW. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among jordanian physiotherapists: Prevalence and risk factors. 2022;73(4):1433-40.

Moreira R, Teles A, Fialho R, Baluz R, Santos TC, Goulart-Filho R, et al. Mobile applications for assessing human posture: a systematic literature review. 2020;9(8):1196.

Jacquier-Bret J, Gorce PJIJoER, Health P. Prevalence of Body Area Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Review. 2023;20(1):841.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>