Fear of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Among Dentists

COVID-19 Fear Among Dentists

Authors

  • Nida Talpur PhD Scholar, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Farwa Shah Senior Dental Surgeon, Services Hospital Hyderabad, Health Department Government of Sindh, Pakistan
  • Rehmatullah Kandhro Muhammad Dental College, Mirpurkkhas, Pakistan
  • Sara Jamil PhD Scholar, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi; Senior Registrar, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Samra Bokhari PhD Scholar, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi; Senior Registrar, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Khalil Khan Professor, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1572

Keywords:

COVID-19, fear among dentists, pandemic anxiety, dental practice, healthcare professionals, mental health, infection control.

Abstract

Background: The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) emerged in December 2019 and rapidly spread across the globe, leading to a pandemic declared by the World Health Organization by March 2020. Healthcare professionals, including dentists, were at increased risk due to close patient interactions, contributing to heightened fear and anxiety.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the fear of COVID-19 among dentists practicing in Hyderabad and Jamshoro districts.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted via an online survey using Google Forms. The survey link was distributed to dentists in Hyderabad and Jamshoro through WhatsApp and email, using non-probability convenience sampling. The questionnaire consisted of demographic information and seven questions related to fear of COVID-19. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with frequencies, percentages, and Chi-square tests applied to assess the association between gender and fear.
Results: Among 195 respondents, 95.9% feared contracting COVID-19 from patients, while 93.9% were afraid of treating symptomatic patients. Additionally, 30.6% planned to stop their practice during the pandemic. Fear of transmitting the virus to family was reported by 98%, and 94.4% were afraid of severe illness.
Conclusion: A significant proportion of dentists reported fear and anxiety related to COVID-19, particularly among female practitioners, highlighting the need for mental health support.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kamran R, Saba K, Azam S. Impact of COVID-19 on Pakistani Dentists: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Oral Health. 2021;21(1):59.

Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Ahmed N, Adnan S, Aftab M, Zafar MS, et al. Fear and Practice Modifications Among Dentists to Combat Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(8):2821.

Sarialioglu Gungor A, Donmez N, Uslu YS. Knowledge, Stress Levels, and Clinical Practice Modifications of Turkish Dentists Due to COVID-19: A Survey Study. Braz Oral Res. 2021;35.

Suryakumari VB, Reddy YP, Yadav SS, Doshi D, Reddy VS. Assessing Fear and Anxiety of Coronavirus Among Dental Practitioners. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022;16(2):555-60.

Aly MM, Elchaghaby MA. Impact of Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) on Egyptian Dentists’ Fear and Dental Practice: A Cross-Sectional Survey. BDJ Open. 2020;6(1):19.

Saleem Z, Majeed MM, Rafique S, Siqqiqui Z, Ghandhi D, Tariq H, et al. COVID-19 Pandemic Fear and Anxiety Among Healthcare Professionals in Pakistan. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020;9(12):5738-44.

Uhlen MM, Ansteinsson VE, Stangvaltaite-Mouhat L, Korzeniewska L, Skudutyte-Rysstad R, Shabestari M, et al. Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Health Personnel in Norway. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21(1):1.

Khanagar SB, Alfadley A. Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Interns in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020;13(5):508-12.

Collin V, O'Selmo E, Whitehead P. Psychological Distress and the Perceived Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on UK Dentists During a National Lockdown. Br Dent J. 2021;230(1):1-8.

Mahmood QK, Jafree SR, Jalil A, Nadir SM, Fischer F. Anxiety Amongst Physicians During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in Pakistan. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1-10.

Shigemura J, Ursano RJ, Morganstein JC, Kurosawa M, Benedek DM. Public Responses to the Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Japan: Mental Health Consequences and Target Populations. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2020;74(4):281-2.

Sood S. Psychological Effects of the Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic. J Clin Med. 2020;7(2):23-6.

Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The Mental Health of Medical Workers in Wuhan, China Dealing With the 2019 Novel Coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7.

Van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, et al. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared With SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(16):1564-7.

Izzetti R, Nisi M, Gabriele M, Graziani F. COVID-19 Transmission in Dental Practice: Brief Review of Preventive Measures in Italy. J Dent Res. 2020;99(9):1030-8.

Consolo U, Bellini P, Bencivenni D, Iani C, Checchi V. Epidemiological Aspects and Psychological Reactions to COVID-19 of Dental Practitioners in the Northern Italy Districts of Modena and Reggio Emilia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(10):3459.

Alharbi A, Alharbi S, Alqaidi S. Guidelines for Dental Care Provision During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Saudi Dent J. 2020;32(4):181-6.

Sinjari B, Rexhepi I, Santilli M, Chiacchiaretta P, Di Carlo P, Caputi S. The Impact of COVID-19-Related Lockdown on Dental Practice in Central Italy: Outcomes of a Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(16):5780.

Tysiąc-Miśta M, Dziedzic A. The Attitudes and Professional Approaches of Dental Practitioners During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(13):4703.

Cagetti MG, Cairoli JL, Senna A, Campus G. COVID-19 Outbreak in North Italy: An Overview on Dentistry. A Questionnaire Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11):3835.

Campagnaro R, de Oliveira Collet G, de Andrade MP, Salles JP, Fracasso MD, Scheffel DL, et al. COVID-19 Pandemic and Pediatric Dentistry: Fear, Eating Habits and Parents’ Oral Health Perceptions. Children Youth Serv Rev. 2020;118:105469.

Goswami M, Chawla S. Time to Restart: A Comparative Compilation of Triage Recommendations in Dentistry During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2020;10(4):374-84.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-22

How to Cite

Nida Talpur, Farwa Shah, Rehmatullah Kandhro, Sara Jamil, Samra Bokhari, & Muhammad Khalil Khan. (2024). Fear of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Among Dentists: COVID-19 Fear Among Dentists. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(3), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1572