Relationship Between Pre-Diabetes and Gum Disease Pre-Diabetes and Gum Disease

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Published: Sep 17, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1526
Keywords:
Pre-diabetes, periodontal disease, gingivitis, periodontitis, bleeding gums, tooth loss, diabetes-related oral health, periodontal risk factors, oral hygiene

Main Article Content

Zubia Waqar
B.D.S, MSc Public Health (UK), MSc Health Professions Education, PhD Scholar, Dental Health Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University (JSMU), Karachi, Pakistan; Department of Medical Education, Indus University of Health Sciences - Indus Hospital & Health Network (IUHS-IHHN), Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Muazim Sharif
Lecturer, Department of Zoology, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4738-6788
Hafsa Nadeem Sheikh
BDS (RDS), C-Endo, C-Prostho, Diploma in Facial Aesthetics (CPD UK Certified, AACME Accredited), Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shah Faisal
BDS, DCD (Periodontology), Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Muhammad Khalil Khan
Professor BDS, MPH, DPA, MCPS (Community Dentistry), MCPS (Periodontology), PhD Department of Periodontology, Jinnah Sindh Medical University (SIOHS), Karachi, Pakistan Director, PhD Dental Sciences Program, SIOHS, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan
Mahwish Ashraf
Medical Officer, Ayesha Hospital, Lahore Cantt, Lahore, Pakistan.

Abstract

Background: Pre-diabetes is a condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels that are not yet high enough to be classified as diabetes. This intermediary stage increases the risk of progression to type 2 diabetes and is associated with various complications, including periodontal disease. Understanding the relationship between pre-diabetes and periodontal health is critical for developing effective prevention and management strategies.
Objective: To explore the relationship between pre-diabetes and gum disease, evaluating the prevalence and types of periodontal complications in pre-diabetic patients.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical records of 150 patients diagnosed with pre-diabetes from 2018 to 2022. Data were collected on periodontal conditions, including gingivitis, periodontitis, bleeding gums, and tooth loss. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests and logistic regression, were performed using SPSS version 25 to evaluate the association between periodontal complications and demographic factors.
Results: Gingivitis was present in 12% of patients, periodontitis in 15%, bleeding gums in 8%, and tooth loss in 5%. Significant associations were found between periodontal complications, older age, and longer duration of pre-diabetes (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Pre-diabetic patients exhibited a high prevalence of periodontal complications, highlighting the need for early periodontal assessment and management to prevent disease progression

Article Details

How to Cite
Zubia Waqar, Muhammad Muazim Sharif, Hafsa Nadeem Sheikh, Shah Faisal, Muhammad Khalil Khan, & Mahwish Ashraf. (2024). Relationship Between Pre-Diabetes and Gum Disease: Pre-Diabetes and Gum Disease. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1526
Issue
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Volume 4, Issue 3 - July to September 2024
Section
Articles
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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