Evaluating the Frequency of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders in Patients Attending the Dental OPD of LUMHS Jamshoro Frequency of TMD in Dental OPD Patients at LUMHS Jamshoro
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Abstract
Background: Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) are common in adolescents, often exacerbated by comorbidities and reducing treatment efficacy. Factors such as anatomical alterations, emotional stress, occlusal interferences, and masticatory muscle dysfunction contribute to TMD.
Objective: To evaluate the severity of symptoms associated with temporomandibular joint disorders in patients visiting the dental outpatient department of Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences (LUMHS) Jamshoro.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 120 patients aged 18-40 years, presenting with TMD symptoms. Data were collected using the Fonseca Anamnestic Index and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Patients were classified into four categories: no TMD, mild, moderate, and severe TMD.
Results: The most frequent symptom was clicking sound (62.5%), followed by muscular pain while chewing (58.4%). According to the Fonseca Anamnestic Index, 26% had no TMD, 23% had mild TMD, 30% had moderate TMD, and 21% had severe TMD. The 26-40 years age group showed higher prevalence (65.8%) of moderate to severe TMD.
Conclusion: TMDs are prevalent in the studied population, with significant symptoms linked to stress and age. Comprehensive management including psychological support is recommended.
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