Prevalence of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Cobblers in Faisalabad Prevalence of WMSDs Among Cobblers
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Abstract
Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are a significant occupational health issue affecting various industries, including footwear manufacturing. Cobblers, due to the nature of their work, are particularly vulnerable to WMSDs due to repetitive tasks and prolonged static postures.
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of WMSDs among cobblers in shoe manufacturing firms in Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted over four months, involving 260 cobblers selected through purposive sampling. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was used to assess musculoskeletal symptoms in nine body regions over the past 12 months and 7 days. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics and chi-square tests for significance (p<0.05).
Results: The most commonly affected region was the neck, with 70 cobblers (26.9%) reporting symptoms in the past year and 40 (15.4%) in the past week. Shoulder pain was reported by 51 (19.6%) annually, and ankle/feet pain by 41 (15.8%). Significant associations were found between WMSDs and various body regions (p<0.05).
Conclusion: WMSDs are highly prevalent among cobblers, particularly in the neck and shoulders. Ergonomic interventions are recommended to reduce musculoskeletal strain.
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