Prevalence of Obesity and Overweight in School-Going Children in Peshawar, Pakistan Obesity and Overweight in Peshawar School Children
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Abstract
Background: Childhood obesity is a critical public health issue linked to increased risk of chronic diseases, impacting physical and psychological health. Its prevalence is rising globally, particularly in urbanized and socioeconomically diverse regions.
Objective: To assess the prevalence of obesity and overweight and explore associated demographic, socioeconomic, and physical activity factors among school-going children in Peshawar, Pakistan.
Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted involving 450 children (250 males, 200 females) aged 6-15 years from five schools using a stratified sampling technique. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and physical measurements, including Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 25 to determine associations between obesity, gender, age, socioeconomic status, and physical activity levels. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained following the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines.
Results: The prevalence of obesity was 19.1%, overweight 49.1%, and healthy weight 31.8%. Obesity was higher in boys (19%) than in girls (15%). Urban children (65%) had a higher prevalence compared to rural children (40%). Socioeconomic status significantly influenced obesity rates (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The study identified high obesity rates among school children, influenced by age, gender, urban residence, and socioeconomic status, necessitating targeted interventions.
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