Awareness Regarding the Role Of Physiotherapy Among Gynecologists
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1728Keywords:
Physiotherapy, Obstetrics, Gynecology, Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Stress Urinary Incontinence, Pregnancy-Related Back Pain, Pelvic Floor Dysfunction.Abstract
Background: Obstetric and gynecological physical therapy addresses musculoskeletal, neurological, and postural challenges during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Awareness among gynecologists is crucial for interdisciplinary collaboration and optimal patient care.
Objective: To determine the level of awareness among gynecologists regarding the role of physiotherapy and assess differences across cities and hospital types.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2022 in Karachi, Rawalpindi, and Islamabad using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. A total of 377 gynecologists were surveyed using a validated, self-structured questionnaire comprising demographic data and 37 questions assessing awareness and referral practices. Participants were selected based on having cleared FCPS Part I, an FCPS degree, and at least one year of experience. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with chi-square tests for associations and a significance threshold of p < 0.05.
Results: Out of 377 gynecologists, 83% (n=313) were aware of physiotherapy, while 67.9% (n=256) recommended it. Awareness was significantly higher in Karachi (55.3%) compared to Rawalpindi/Islamabad (44.7%) (p < 0.001). Only 11.1% (n=42) reported physiotherapy as a topic during medical education. Private hospital gynecologists demonstrated higher awareness (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Despite high awareness levels, referral practices remain suboptimal. Increased training and interdisciplinary collaboration are essential to bridge the gap in care.
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