Comparative Effect of Autogenic Inhibition and Reciprocal Inhibition Technique on Neck Pain, Strength, and Disability in Breastfeeding Females with Forward Head Posture

Effects of AI and RI Techniques on Neck Pain in FHP

Authors

  • Khizra Moeen Department of Physical Therapy, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Mubashra Aziz Department of Physical Therapy, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Maria Javaid Department of Physical Therapy, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Khansa khizar Department of Physical Therapy, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Irsa Zahid Department of Physical Therapy, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Maira Sohail MS-NMPT, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Ayesha Yousaf Ruwadah Healthcare Center, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Rafia Imtiaz Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1027

Keywords:

Forward head posture, breastfeeding females, neck pain, autogenic inhibition, reciprocal inhibition, muscle energy techniques, physical therapy, cervical disability.

Abstract

Background: Forward head posture (FHP) is a common musculoskeletal issue in breastfeeding females, leading to neck pain, weakness, and disability. Muscle energy techniques (METs), including autogenic inhibition (AI) and reciprocal inhibition (RI), have been used to address these issues.
Objective: To compare the effects of autogenic inhibition and reciprocal inhibition techniques on pain, strength, and disability in breastfeeding females with forward head posture.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 30 breastfeeding females with FHP, recruited through non-probability convenience sampling. Participants were randomly divided into two groups (n = 15 each). Group A received conventional therapy with AI, and Group B received conventional therapy with RI, targeting levator scapulae, scalene, trapezius, and sternocleidomastoid muscles. Outcomes were assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), and Manual Muscle Testing (MMT). SPSS 25 was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Both groups showed significant improvement in NDI, VAS, and MMT scores (p < 0.05), with the RI group demonstrating greater reductions in NDI (11 vs. 20, p = 0.01).
Conclusion: Reciprocal inhibition was more effective in reducing disability and pain compared to autogenic inhibition.

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Published

2024-09-29

How to Cite

Khizra Moeen, Mubashra Aziz, Maria Javaid, Khansa khizar, Irsa Zahid, Maira Sohail, Ayesha Yousaf, & Imtiaz, R. (2024). Comparative Effect of Autogenic Inhibition and Reciprocal Inhibition Technique on Neck Pain, Strength, and Disability in Breastfeeding Females with Forward Head Posture: Effects of AI and RI Techniques on Neck Pain in FHP. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1027

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