Prevalence of Nocturnal Leg Cramps Among Multigravida Aged 25-35 Years Nocturnal Leg Cramps Among Multigravida
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Abstract
Background: Nocturnal leg cramps, painful involuntary muscle contractions, are common among multigravida women, affecting 30-50%. Understanding their prevalence is essential for prevention and management.
Objective: To assess the prevalence and characteristics of nocturnal leg cramps in multigravida women aged 25-35 years.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from February to June 2024, involving 165 multigravida women aged 25-35 years in Lahore. Participants were recruited through convenient sampling. Data were collected using a validated muscle cramps questionnaire, assessing frequency, intensity, duration, and location of cramps. Exclusion criteria included nulligravida, primigravida, hypertensive, and diabetic women. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics used to summarize the data.
Results: Out of 165 participants, 92.1% (n=152) experienced nocturnal leg cramps in the last three months. Pain intensity was reported as painful by 64.2% (n=106) and very painful by 15.2% (n=25). The most common cramp location was the calf and foot (36.4%, n=60), with 57.6% (n=95) experiencing cramps predominantly at night.
Conclusion: Nocturnal leg cramps are highly prevalent among multigravida women, significantly impacting their daily activities. Routine screening and management strategies are recommended.
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References
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