Prevalence of Restless Legs Syndrome and Associated Factors Among University IT Students in Mirpurkhas, Sindh Prevalence of RLS Among IT Students
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Abstract
Background: Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by uncomfortable sensations and an irresistible urge to move the legs, particularly during rest. The prevalence of RLS in Pakistan, especially among students, remains underexplored.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of RLS among information technology students in Mirpurkhas, Sindh.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from July 21 to August 4, involving 200 IT students (115 males, 85 females) aged 18-28 years. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) criteria. Participants were categorized into mild, moderate, severe, and very severe RLS. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.
Results: The prevalence of RLS was 78.5%, with 57.5% of males and 42.5% of females affected. Severe discomfort was reported by 17.8% of students aged 18-21 years. The need to move legs due to RLS symptoms was significant (p = 0.030).
Conclusion: The study highlights a high prevalence of RLS among IT students, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to manage this condition in academic settings.
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