Role of Inflammatory Biomarkers in early diagnosis of bacterial and aseptic meningitis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1390Keywords:
Bacterial Meningitis, Aseptic Meningitis , Procalcitonin , Inflammatory BiomarkersAbstract
Background: Aseptic meningitis has a better prognosis than bacterial meningitis and is less severe. Procalcitonin and hs C-reactive protein levels are helpful markers for identifying and differentiating between aseptic and bacterial meningitis.
Objective: To diagnose meningitis early and minimize treatment gaps, the present study was designed to determine the levels of procalcitonin and hs C-reactive protein in patients with aseptic meningitis and bacterial meningitis.
Material & Methods: It is a cross-sectional study. Both males and females with meningitis symptoms who were >2 to 12 years old were included. The automated analyzer was used to assess the procalcitonin and hs C-reactive protein levels in each subject. Data analysis was done with IBM-SPSS 27.0.
Result: Positive hs C-reactive protein was found in 68.96% of patients with bacterial meningitis and 6.25% of patients with aseptic meningitis, however, there was no statistically significant association (p=0.328). In the meanwhile, procalcitonin was positive in 12.50% of aseptic meningitis patients and 75.86% of bacterial meningitis patients, with a statistically significant association (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Bacterial meningitis had considerably greater hs C-reactive protein and procalcitonin levels as compared to aseptic meningitis patients. The procalcitonin levels were more associated with bacterial and aseptic meningitis. Procalcitonin can be used as an early diagnostic tool to diagnose and differentiate bacterial and aseptic meningitis.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Eesha Tariq Bhatty, Mobashra Mustafa, Mahnoor Rao, Arslan Ullah Khan, Umer Farooq, Hafiz Anas Saeed, Zainab Yousaf
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