Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Public Transport Users of Lahore Prevalence of MSDs Public Transport Users
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) affect muscles, bones, and joints, leading to pain and disability. Public transport users are often exposed to risk factors such as prolonged sitting, repetitive stress, and poor ergonomics, increasing the likelihood of MSDs.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among public transport users in Lahore.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 212 participants aged 18-50 years, recruited through non-probability convenience sampling from various bus stops and rickshaw stands in Lahore. Data were collected using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Ethical approval was obtained, and all participants provided informed consent.
Results: The mean age of participants was 24.33 years (SD = 6.65), with 48.1% males and 51.9% females. The prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms was highest in the neck (54.2%), upper back (57.1%), and ankles/feet (59.0%). Severity scores indicated that 26.37% had low, 70.23% moderate, and 3.29% high severity of symptoms.
Conclusion: The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among public transport users in Lahore is moderate, with significant impacts on the neck, upper back, and lower limbs. Ergonomic interventions are recommended to reduce these risks.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Melese H, Gebreyesus T, Alamer A, Berhe A. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Cleaners Working at Mekelle University, Ethiopia. J Pain Res. 2020;13:2239-46.
Soylar P, Ozer A. Evaluation of the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Nurses: A Systematic Review. Med Sci. 2018;7(3):479-85.
Govaerts R, Tassignon B, Ghillebert J, Serrien B, De Bock S, Ampe T, et al. Prevalence and Incidence of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Secondary Industries of 21st Century Europe: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021;22(1):1-30.
Tuček M, Vaněček V. Musculoskeletal Disorders and Working Risk Factors. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2020;28.
Srirug P, Jongjit K, Muansri O, Somton Y, Kongbankhong N, Sengsoon P. Prevalence and Factor Associated Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of Students in Virtual Classroom. Heliyon. 2023;9(8).
Deeney C, O'Sullivan L. Work Related Psychosocial Risks and Musculoskeletal Disorders: Potential Risk Factors, Causation and Evaluation Methods. Work. 2009;34(2):239-48.
Oh I-H, Yoon S-J, Seo H-Y, Kim E-J, Kim YA. The Economic Burden of Musculoskeletal Disease in Korea: A Cross Sectional Study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011;12:1-9.
Hämmig O, Knecht M, Läubli T, Bauer GF. Work-Life Conflict and Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study of an Unexplored Association. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011;12(1):1-12.
Tang L, Wang G, Zhang W, Zhou J. The Prevalence of MSDs and the Associated Risk Factors in Nurses of China. Int J Ind Ergon. 2022;87:103239.
Varghese A, Panicker VV. Effect of MSDs and Scope of Ergonomic Interventions Among Rubber Processing Workers: A Systematic Review. Med Lav. 2022;113(4):303-14.
Naik G, Khan MR. Prevalence of MSDs and Postural Risk Assessment in Floor Mopping Activity Through Subjective and Objective Measures. Saf Health Work. 2020;11(1):80-7.
Anyfantis I, Biska A. Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Greek Physiotherapists: Traditional and Emerging Risk Factors. Saf Health Work. 2018;9(3):314-8.
El-Tallawy SN, Nalamasu R, Salem GI, LeQuang JAK, Pergolizzi JV, Christo PJ. Management of Musculoskeletal Pain: An Update with Emphasis on Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain. Pain Ther. 2021;10:181-209.
Jacquier-Bret J, Gorce P. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Risk Assessment During Manual Lymphatic Drainage with Compressive Bands Among Physiotherapists. Healthcare (Basel). 2024;12:1112.
Alogaibi Y. Pain in the Shoulders, Neck, and Back is a Regular Occurrence Among Dental Workers in Abha, KSA. EC Dent Sci. 2024;23:1-11.
Molina-Garcia P, Mora-Traverso M, Prieto-Moreno R, Díaz-Vásquez A, Antony B, Ariza-Vega P. Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Telerehabilitation for Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2024;67(1):101791.
Romero-Morales C, Bravo-Aguilar M, Abuin-Porras V, Almazan-Polo J, Calvo-Lobo C, Martinez-Jimenez EM, et al. Current Advances and Novel Research on Minimal Invasive Techniques for Musculoskeletal Disorders. Dis Mon. 2021;67(10):101210.
Demont A, Bourmaud A, Kechichian A, Desmeules F. The Impact of Direct Access Physiotherapy Compared to Primary Care Physician Led Usual Care for Patients with Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Disabil Rehabil. 2021;43(12):1637-48.
Mody GM, Brooks PM. Improving Musculoskeletal Health: Global Issues. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2012;26(2):237-49.