Efficacy of Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques in Managing Periodontal Intrabony Defects: A Narrative Review
Efficacy of MIST in Periodontal Defects Management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1393Keywords:
medicalAbstract
Background: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to the destruction of supporting structures of teeth. Traditional surgical methods, while effective, often result in significant tissue trauma and prolonged recovery. Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques (MIST) offer a promising alternative with a focus on tissue preservation and faster healing.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of MIST in managing periodontal intrabony defects compared to traditional surgical methods and Minimally Invasive Non-Surgical Techniques (MINST).
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and NCBI, following PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria focused on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with at least six months of follow-up, involving patients diagnosed with periodontitis presenting with intrabony defects. The outcomes measured included changes in Clinical Attachment Level (CAL), Probing Pocket Depth (PPD), patient satisfaction, and healing time.
Results: MIST demonstrated a mean CAL increase of 2.5 mm, a PPD reduction of 3.0 mm, and over 90% patient satisfaction. Healing time was significantly reduced to approximately 7 days compared to 14 days for traditional methods.
Conclusion: MIST offers superior clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction in managing periodontal intrabony defects, with reduced recovery times compared to traditional methods.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Misha Zeb, Aaiza Javed, Jannat Faisal Malik, Marwa Elahi, Inaya Junaid, Arshia Asad, Komal Zaheer, Muniba Shah, Muhammad Haseeb Haider
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