Impact of Probiotics on Gut Microbiota and Symptoms in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v5i10.1886Keywords:
Use of multi-strain probiotics significantly improved the symptoms on comparative analysis. No adverse reactionsAbstract
Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common condition of gut-brain interaction for which the importance of intestinal dysbiosis, low-grade mucosal inflammation, and altered barrier function is being increasingly appreciated in the field of gastroenterology. Even in the absence of pharmacological access to probiotics in the European market by the authors according to the relevant national legislation. Objective: To estimate the influence of multi-strain probiotics on the course of IBS symptoms and gut microbiota parameters for 12 months in comparison to the traditional care. Methods: Prospective analysis of 86 adult patients who fulfilled the criteria for IBS according to the Rome III criteria from December 2023 through December 2024 was performed according to the personal choice of the patients. Re-evaluation of the patients for 12 months was made on the parameters of symptoms of IBS, health-related quality-of-life measures like HRQL, stool frequency outcomes like SFI, and stool consistency outcomes like SCA in the subset of patients on comparative analysis of fecal parameters for gut microbiotic analysis. Mixed regression analysis was made for the outcomes. Results: Use of probiotics significantly reduced the progression of SSI outcome scores on comparative analysis in favor of the treated group compared to the controls. Higher rates achieved success in the treated compared to the controls on comparative analysis. Conclusion: Long-term probiotic use significantly improved the symptoms of the patients on comparative analysis in favor of the treated group. 12 months in the future.
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