Analysing the Public Health Implications of Road Traffic Accidents: An Epidemiological Perspective
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Abstract
Background: Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) pose a significant public health challenge globally, particularly in developing regions like the Sargodha area of Pakistan. High incidences of RTAs often result in fatalities and long-term disabilities, impacting young and economically active populations.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the incidence and outcomes of RTAs in the Sargodha region, focusing on understanding the public health implications and identifying areas for intervention.
Methods: A retrospective case report, descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted using data from the Police Department of the Sargodha region, spanning from January 2021 to October 2023. The data encompassed total RTAs, victims, fatalities, and survivor conditions across seven localities. The study involved descriptive and comparative analyses, rate calculations, and a contextual examination of the contributing factors.
Results: The region recorded 28,404 RTAs with 28,241 victims. Sargodha city reported the highest number of RTAs (23,442) and victims (23,044). Overall, there were 330 fatalities and a significant number of individuals left disabled. The results indicated a high concentration of RTAs and severe outcomes in Sargodha city.
Conclusion: The study highlights the need for targeted public health interventions in the Sargodha region. Enhancing road safety measures, increasing awareness about safe driving, improving emergency responses, and providing better post-accident care are crucial to mitigating the impact of RTAs.
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