FREQUENCY OF SCAPULAR DYSKINESIS AND PAIN AMONG OFFICE WORKERS; A CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY

Main Article Content

Qurat Ul Ain
Maria Mustafa
Maham Zaidi
Sarah Ehsan

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Office workers are at maximum risk of developing poor posture, musculoskeletal disorders, functional structure impairments. One such suspected impairment is scapular dyskinesia and pain. Despite the chances of other musculoskeletal disorders in office workers, the current study focused biomechanical disadvantages scapular region due to desk work.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of the study was to determine frequency of work related scapular dyskinesis and pain in office workers.
METHODS
This was a cross sectional survey which was conducted among 110 office workers, both male and female age range of 25 to 50 years. The data was collected through convenience sampling technique by self-administered questionnaire which was extract acted from previous studies conducted on similar objectives. The data was analyzed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences 20.0 in which qualitative variables were measured for frequency and percentages and quantitative for mean and standard deviation. The outcomes of interest were also shown in graphical presentation.
RESULTS
The results regarding lateral scapular slide test at 90 degrees showed that there were 29.1% of office workers with positive test while 70.9% had normal measurements. The results regarding neck disability index classification showed that there were 36.4% office workers with mild disability, 44.5% with moderate disability while 19.1% were presenting severe disability.
CONCLUSION
The frequency of scapular dyskinesia was common among office workers involving around 30% of total population. Furthermore, functional impairment was reported more than pain.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ain, Q. U., Mustafa , M., Zaidi, M., & Ehsan, S. (2021). FREQUENCY OF SCAPULAR DYSKINESIS AND PAIN AMONG OFFICE WORKERS; A CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 1(2), 20–24. Retrieved from https://jhrlmc.com/index.php/home/article/view/11
Section
Articles

References

Bernal D, Campos-Serna J, Tobias A, Vargas-Prada S, Benavides FG, Serra C. Work-related psychosocial risk factors and musculoskeletal disorders in hospital nurses and nursing aides: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of nursing studies. 2015;52(2):635-48.

Lopes AD, Timmons MK, Grover M, Ciconelli RM, Michener LA. Visual scapular dyskinesis: kinematics and muscle activity alterations in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(2):298-306.

Kibler WB, Sciascia AD. Disorders of the Scapula and Their Role in Shoulder Injury: A Clinical Guide to Evaluation and Management: Springer; 2017.

Huang T-S, Ou H-L, Huang C-Y, Lin J-J. Specific kinematics and associated muscle activation in individuals with scapular dyskinesis. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2015;24(8):1227-34.

Alibazi RJ, Moghadam AN, Cools AM, Bakhshi E, Ahari AA. The Effect of Shoulder Muscle Fatigue on Acromiohumeral Distance and Scapular Dyskinesis in Women With Generalized Joint Hypermobility. Journal of applied biomechanics. 2017;33(6):424-30.

Reuther KE, Tucker JJ, Thomas SJ, Vafa RP, Liu SS, Gordon JA, et al. Effect of scapular dyskinesis on supraspinatus repair healing in a rat model. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2015;24(8):1235-42.

Shadmehr A, Bagheri H, Ansari NN, Sarafraz H. The reliability measurements of lateral scapular slide test at three different degrees of shoulder joint abduction. British journal of sports medicine. 2010;44(4):289-93.

Kennedy CA. The DASH and quickDASH outcome measure user's manual: Institute for Work & Health; 2011.

Sundseth J, Kolstad F, Johnsen L, Pripp A, Nygaard O, Andresen H, et al. The Neck Disability Index (NDI) and its correlation with quality of life and mental health measures among patients with single-level cervical disc disease scheduled for surgery. Acta neurochirurgica. 2015;157(10):1807-12.

Castarlenas E, Jensen MP, von Baeyer CL, Miró J. Psychometric properties of the numerical rating scale to assess self-reported pain intensity in children and adolescents. The Clinical journal of pain. 2017;33(4):376-83.

Depreli O, Ender Angın E, Yatar I, Kirmizigil B, Malkoc M. Scapular Dyskinesis and Work-Related Pain in Office Workers-A Pilot Study. Int J Phys Ther Rehab. 2016;2(117):2.

Nowotny J, Kasten P, Kopkow C, Biewener A, Mauch F. Evaluation of a New Exercise Program in the Treatment of Scapular Dyskinesis. International journal of sports medicine. 2018;39(10):782-90.

Picco BR, Vidt ME, Dickerson CR. Scapular kinematics by sex across elevation planes. Journal of applied biomechanics. 2017;34(2):141-50.

Tsuruike M, Ellenbecker TS, Hirose N. Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic (KJOC) score and scapular dyskinesis test in collegiate baseball players. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2018;27(10):1830-6.

Carbone S, Postacchini R, Gumina S. Scapular dyskinesis and SICK syndrome in patients with a chronic type III acromioclavicular dislocation. Results of rehabilitation. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2015;23(5):1473-80.

Castelein B, Cools A, Bostyn E, Delemarre J, Lemahieu T, Cagnie B. Analysis of scapular muscle EMG activity in patients with idiopathic neck pain: a systematic review. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2015;25(2):371-86.

Castelein B, Cools A, Parlevliet T, Cagnie B. Are chronic neck pain, scapular dyskinesis and altered scapulothoracic muscle activity interrelated?: A case-control study with surface and fine-wire EMG. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2016;31:136-43.

Depreli Ö, Angın E. Review of scapular movement disorders among office workers having ergonomic risk. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2018(Preprint):1-10.

Most read articles by the same author(s)