Sleep Disorder: An Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Dentist understanding about it
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a prevalent condition with significant health implications, yet its management often requires interdisciplinary collaboration, including the involvement of dental professionals. Understanding their knowledge and attitudes towards OSA is crucial for effective healthcare delivery.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of dental professionals towards OSA in a major metropolitan area of Karachi.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 200 dental professionals using convenience sampling. Participants included dentists with at least one year of experience and valid PMDC registration. A structured questionnaire, encompassing sections on demographics, knowledge of OSA, and attitudes towards OSA, was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics and t-tests were applied for data analysis.
Results: The study comprised 65% male and 35% female participants, with an average age of 40 years. Most (85%) were general practitioners. The average knowledge score about OSA was 11.8 (SD = 3.1), while the average score for attitudes towards OSA was 33.5 (SD = 6.5). Dentists with prior OSA education scored higher (Mean = 14.6, SD = 3.3) in knowledge than those without (Mean = 10.4, SD = 2.4). Only 20% of all dentists correctly answered all questions.
Conclusion: The study reveals a moderate level of knowledge about OSA among dental professionals in Karachi, with better scores observed in those who had received previous education on the subject. The results underscore the need for integrating OSA management into dental education and practice to enhance patient care.
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