Sleep Disorder: An Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Dentist understanding about it
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a prevalent condition with significant health implications, yet its management often requires interdisciplinary collaboration, including the involvement of dental professionals. Understanding their knowledge and attitudes towards OSA is crucial for effective healthcare delivery.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of dental professionals towards OSA in a major metropolitan area of Karachi.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 200 dental professionals using convenience sampling. Participants included dentists with at least one year of experience and valid PMDC registration. A structured questionnaire, encompassing sections on demographics, knowledge of OSA, and attitudes towards OSA, was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics and t-tests were applied for data analysis.
Results: The study comprised 65% male and 35% female participants, with an average age of 40 years. Most (85%) were general practitioners. The average knowledge score about OSA was 11.8 (SD = 3.1), while the average score for attitudes towards OSA was 33.5 (SD = 6.5). Dentists with prior OSA education scored higher (Mean = 14.6, SD = 3.3) in knowledge than those without (Mean = 10.4, SD = 2.4). Only 20% of all dentists correctly answered all questions.
Conclusion: The study reveals a moderate level of knowledge about OSA among dental professionals in Karachi, with better scores observed in those who had received previous education on the subject. The results underscore the need for integrating OSA management into dental education and practice to enhance patient care.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Uniken Venema JAM, Bosschieter PFN, Hoekema A, Plooij JM, Lobbezoo F, de Vries N. Do dental parameters predict severity of obstructive sleep apnea and mandibular advancement device therapy outcomes? A pilot study. J Oral Rehabil. 2023;50(3):203-9.
Spencer JR. Dental Diagnosis and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: An Overview. Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, NJ : 1995). 2023;44(6):308-12; quiz 13.
Barrera JE. Virtual Surgical Planning for Patients with Skeletal-Dental and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Facial plastic surgery : FPS. 2023;39(5):564-8.
Rossi C, Templier L, Miguez M, De La Cruz J, Curto A, Albaladejo A, et al. Comparison of screening methods for obstructive sleep apnea in the context of dental clinics: A systematic review. Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice. 2023;41(3):245-63.
Alaoui AA, Alaoui S, Hajjar R, Urso D, Gnoni V. Head and neck cancer radiotherapy and obstructive sleep apnea. Annals of palliative medicine. 2022;11(12):3592-5.
Marciuc D, Morarasu S, Morarasu BC, Marciuc EA, Dobrovat BI, Pintiliciuc-Serban V, et al. Dental Appliances for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania). 2023;59(8).
Incerti Parenti S, Gamberini S, Fiordelli A, Bortolotti F, Laffranchi L, Alessandri-Bonetti G. Online information on mandibular advancement device for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: A content, quality and readability analysis. J Oral Rehabil. 2023;50(3):210-6.
Lee JH, Han K, Lee SY. Associations between obstructive sleep apnea and dental pain and chewing discomfort in Korean adults: a nationwide cross-sectional study. Scientific reports. 2023;13(1):12768.
Lee J, Ban WH, Park HK, Na E, Kim SK, Kang HH, et al. Accuracy and Reliability of Internet Resources Providing Information on Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 2018;14(10):1717-23.
Huang Z, Aarab G, Chattrattrai T, Su N, Volgenant CMC, Hilgevoord AAJ, et al. Associated factors of primary snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea in patients with sleep bruxism: A questionnaire study. J Oral Rehabil. 2022;49(10):970-9.
Giuca MR, Carli E, Lardani L, Pasini M, Miceli M, Fambrini E. Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Emerging Evidence and Treatment Approach. TheScientificWorldJournal. 2021;2021:5591251.
Babu A, Maheswari Mani U, Mohamed KK, Jeyapalan K, Kumar ST, Saravanakumar P. Impact of soft palate visibility and tongue position on early diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea among patients with tooth loss - An observational preliminary study. Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry. 2022;42(4):404-9.
Al-Sebaei MO, Bamashmous MS, Mirdad MH, Sindi MA. Prevalence of patients at risk for developing obstructive sleep apnea based on the STOP-BANG questionnaire at King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Dentistry. Clinical and experimental dental research. 2023;9(1):198-203.
Herrero Babiloni A, Beetz G, Dal Fabbro C, Martel MO, Huynh N, Masse J-F, et al. Dental sleep medicine: Time to incorporate sleep apnoea education in the dental curriculum. European Journal of Dental Education. 2020;24(3):605-10.
McNicholas WT, Pevernagie D. Obstructive sleep apnea: Transition from pathophysiology to an integrative disease model. Journal of Sleep Research. 2022;31(4):e13616.
Quah B, Sng TJH, Yong CW, Wen Wong RC. Orthognathic Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America. 2023;35(1):49-59.
Chang JL, Goldberg AN, Alt JA, Mohammed A, Ashbrook L, Auckley D, et al. International Consensus Statement on Obstructive Sleep Apnea. International forum of allergy & rhinology. 2023;13(7):1061-482.
Bucci R, Rongo R, Zunino B, Michelotti A, Bucci P, Alessandri-Bonetti G, et al. Effect of orthopedic and functional orthodontic treatment in children with obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep medicine reviews. 2023;67:101730.
Billings KR, Maddalozzo J. Integrative Approach to Managing Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Sleep medicine clinics. 2023;18(3):269-75.
Cavalcante-Leão BL, de Araujo CM, Ravazzi GC, Basso IB, Guariza-Filho O, Taveira KVM, et al. Effects of respiratory training on obstructive sleep apnea: systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung. 2022;26(4):1527-37.
Stratton SJ. Population research: convenience sampling strategies. Prehospital and disaster Medicine. 2021;36(4):373-4.
Jawaid SA. Plight of dentistry in Pakistan. Pakistan journal of medical sciences. 2020;36(3):299.
Patel M, Demerjian GG. Examination for Dental Sleep Medicine. Dental Sleep Medicine: A Clinical Guide: Springer; 2022. p. 201-23.
Alzahrani MM, Alghamdi AA, Alghamdi SA, Alotaibi RK. Knowledge and attitude of dentists towards obstructive sleep apnea. international dental journal. 2022;72(3):315-21.
Nguyen VT. Knowledge, attitude, and clinical practice of dentists toward obstructive sleep apnea: a literature review. CRANIO®. 2023;41(3):238-44.
Reibel YG, Pusalavidyasagar S, Flynn PM. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Knowledge: Attitudes and screening practices of Minnesota dental hygienists. American Dental Hygienists' Association. 2019;93(3):29-36.
Seitz MW, Haux C, Knaup P, Schubert I, Listl S. Approach towards an evidence-oriented knowledge and data acquisition for the optimization of interdisciplinary care in dentistry and general medicine. Building Continents of Knowledge in Oceans of Data: The Future of Co-Created eHealth. 2018:671-4.