Effect of Whole-Body Vibration Training on Glycaemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Randomized Control Trial

Whole Body Vibration and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1185

Keywords:

Diabetes Mellitus, Whole Body Vibration, Glycemic Control, HbA1c, Fasting Blood Sugar

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a major global health issue, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Effective management often involves lifestyle modifications, including physical activity, which many patients find challenging to maintain. Whole Body Vibration (WBV) training has emerged as a potential alternative to traditional exercise, promising similar benefits with less physical strain.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effects of WBV training on glycemic control, specifically HbA1c and FBS levels, in patients with Type 2 diabetes.

Methods: A double-blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted from April 2019 to May 2020 with 30 Type 2 diabetes patients recruited from a primary care center in Karachi using simple random sampling. Participants were randomly assigned to the intervention group (n=15) receiving WBV training thrice weekly for twelve weeks, or the control group (n=15) continuing usual medications and diet. WBV exercises were performed on a Power Plate® with increasing vibration frequency and amplitude. Primary outcomes, HbA1c and FBS, were assessed at baseline and after twelve weeks. Data analysis used SPSS version 25 with paired and independent t-tests.

Results: The intervention group showed significant reductions in HbA1c (7.97 ± 1.39 to 7.7 ± 1.28, p<0.05) and FBS levels (136.13 ± 21.63 to 123.46 ± 17.34, p<0.05). The control group showed no significant changes in HbA1c (7.62 ± 0.85 to 7.6 ± 0.81, p>0.05) or FBS levels (138.9 ± 15.7 to 136.9 ± 13.2, p>0.05). Between-group analysis confirmed the intervention group's significant improvements.

Conclusion: Twelve weeks of WBV training significantly improved glycemic control in patients with Type 2 diabetes, showing its potential as an alternative to traditional exercise. Future studies should involve larger, diverse populations and longer follow-up periods to confirm these findings and assess long-term benefits.

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Author Biographies

Sobia Hasan, Iqra University Pakistan.

Assistant Professor - Department of Physical Therapy, Iqra University-North Campus, Pakistan.

Tehreem Anis, Pakistan Institute of Rehabilitation and Medical Sciences Karachi Pakistan.

PhD (scholar), MPhil, Assistant Professor - Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Rehabilitation and Medical Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

Bushra Madad Ali Malik, Pakistan Institute of Rehabilitation and Medical Sciences Karachi Pakistan.

Lecturer, Pakistan Institute of Rehabilitation and Medical Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

Abdullah Arshad, Memon Medical Institute Pakistan.

DPT, House Officer, Physiotherapy Department of Memon Medical Institute, Pakistan.

Faisal Ehsan Khadarkhan, Ameen Medical and Dental Centre Pakistan.

DPT, Physiotherapist, Ameen Medical and Dental Centre, Pakistan.

Sania Azeem, Ameen Medical and Dental Centre Pakistan.

DPT, Physiotherapist, Ameen Medical and Dental Centre, Pakistan.

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Published

2024-08-06

How to Cite

Hasan, S., Tehreem Anis, Bushra Madad Ali Malik, Abdullah Arshad, Faisal Ehsan Khadarkhan, & Sania Azeem. (2024). Effect of Whole-Body Vibration Training on Glycaemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Randomized Control Trial: Whole Body Vibration and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1185