Measurement of Grip Strength in Postmenopausal Women of Different Socioeconomic Conditions Grip Strength in Postmenopausal Women
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Abstract
Background: Grip strength is a crucial indicator of physical ability, particularly in postmenopausal women who experience muscle and bone mass reduction due to declining estrogen levels. This study aims to evaluate grip strength among postmenopausal women from different socioeconomic backgrounds.
Objective: To assess the grip strength in postmenopausal women of varying socioeconomic conditions.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 106 postmenopausal women aged 50-70 years. Participants were selected through convenience sampling and assessed using a handheld dynamometer. Two grip strength readings for both dominant and non-dominant hands were recorded, with a one-minute interval between trials. Mean grip strength values were calculated. Data were analyzed using ANOVA in SPSS version 26. Ethical approval was obtained.
Results: A significant difference in grip strength was observed with increasing age. For the non-dominant hand, mean grip strength decreased from 15.58 kg (SD = 3.95) in the 50-54 age group to 11.03 kg (SD = 3.25) in the 65-70 age group (p = 0.003). However, no significant differences were found in grip strength across socioeconomic conditions (p > 0.314).
Conclusion: Age significantly affects grip strength in postmenopausal women, but socioeconomic status does not show a significant impact.
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