Integrative Psychotherapy Techniques for Treating Conversion Disorder: A Holistic Approach to Functional Neurological Symptom Management, A Schematic Review Integrative Psychotherapy for Conversion Disorder
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Abstract
Background: Conversion Disorder, also known as Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (FNSD), presents significant clinical challenges due to its complex psychological and neurological foundations. Traditional treatment methods often yield inconsistent outcomes.
Objective: This review aimed to assess the effectiveness of integrative psychotherapy techniques in treating Conversion Disorder by utilizing multiple therapeutic approaches.
Methods: A narrative/schematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Literature from PubMed, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Library from 2018 to 2023 was analyzed, focusing on studies involving adults with Conversion Disorder treated using integrative psychotherapy approaches. Data from 81 selected studies were synthesized to evaluate therapeutic outcomes, including symptom severity, functional status, quality of life, and emotional regulation.
Results: Integrative psychotherapy, combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Psychodynamic Therapy, Hypnotherapy, and Biofeedback, significantly improved outcomes in patients with Conversion Disorder. The most substantial effects were observed in symptom severity reduction and enhanced emotional regulation.
Conclusion: Integrative psychotherapy is an effective, individualized treatment approach for Conversion Disorder, addressing both psychological and neurological dimensions. Future research should focus on standardized protocols and long-term outcomes.
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