Medicine Compliance Among Hypertensive Patients with Known Diabetes Mellitus in Sindh, Pakistan Compliance Among Hypertensive and Diabetic Patients in Sindh

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Published: Sep 29, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1528
Keywords:
Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, medication compliance, non-compliance, chronic disease management, healthcare barriers, Sindh.

Main Article Content

Parus Saleem
Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, People's University of Medical and Health Science for Women, Nawabshah, Pakistan
Muhammad Sikandar Arain
Statistician, People's University of Medical and Health Science for Women, Nawabshah, Pakistan
Sidra-tul-Muntaha
Assistant Professor of Pediatric Surgery, University of Child Health Sciences and The Children’s Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
Aqsa Kalhoro
Lecturer, Institute of Public Health, People's University of Medical and Health Science for Women, Nawabshah, Pakistan
Hira
Lecturer, Institute of Public Health, People's University of Medical and Health Science for Women, Nawabshah, Pakistan
Zoha Sattar Khuharo
Final Year MBBS Student, People's University of Medical and Health Science for Women, Nawabshah, Pakistan
Faryal Burfat
Final Year MBBS Student, People's University of Medical and Health Science for Women, Nawabshah, Pakistan
Harima Shahnawaz
Final Year MBBS Student, People's University of Medical and Health Science for Women, Nawabshah, Pakistan
Abdul Razzaque Nohri
Senior Pharmacist, Health Department, Government of Sindh, Pakistan

Abstract

Background: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are prevalent chronic conditions, requiring long-term medication adherence for effective management. Non-compliance can lead to severe health complications and increased healthcare costs.
Objective: To evaluate medication compliance among hypertensive patients with known diabetes mellitus in Sindh, Pakistan, and identify key factors contributing to non-compliance.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 381 participants from various cities in Sindh, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, and factors influencing medication compliance. Blood pressure was recorded using a sphygmomanometer. Ethical approval was obtained, and data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with a p-value < 0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results: Of the 381 participants, 67.98% were fully compliant with their medication regimen, while 32.02% were non-compliant. The most common reasons for non-compliance were complex medication regimens (17.21%), side effects (16.39%), and financial constraints (13.93%). Socioeconomic status significantly influenced compliance, with lower compliance observed in the lower socioeconomic group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Despite a high compliance rate, a substantial portion of patients remain non-compliant due to regimen complexity and financial barriers. Targeted interventions, including simplified treatment plans and improved patient education, are necessary.

Article Details

How to Cite
Parus Saleem, Muhammad Sikandar Arain, Sidra-tul-Muntaha, Aqsa Kalhoro, Hira, Zoha Sattar Khuharo, Faryal Burfat, Harima Shahnawaz, & Abdul Razzaque Nohri. (2024). Medicine Compliance Among Hypertensive Patients with Known Diabetes Mellitus in Sindh, Pakistan: Compliance Among Hypertensive and Diabetic Patients in Sindh. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1528
Issue
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Volume 4, Issue 3 - July to September 2024
Section
Articles
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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