Medicine Compliance Among Hypertensive Patients with Known Diabetes Mellitus in Sindh, Pakistan Compliance Among Hypertensive and Diabetic Patients in Sindh

Main Article Content

Parus Saleem
Muhammad Sikandar Arain
Sidra-tul-Muntaha
Aqsa Kalhoro
Hira
Zoha Sattar Khuharo
Faryal Burfat
Harima Shahnawaz
Abdul Razzaque Nohri

Abstract

Background: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are prevalent chronic conditions, requiring long-term medication adherence for effective management. Non-compliance can lead to severe health complications and increased healthcare costs.
Objective: To evaluate medication compliance among hypertensive patients with known diabetes mellitus in Sindh, Pakistan, and identify key factors contributing to non-compliance.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 381 participants from various cities in Sindh, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, and factors influencing medication compliance. Blood pressure was recorded using a sphygmomanometer. Ethical approval was obtained, and data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with a p-value < 0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results: Of the 381 participants, 67.98% were fully compliant with their medication regimen, while 32.02% were non-compliant. The most common reasons for non-compliance were complex medication regimens (17.21%), side effects (16.39%), and financial constraints (13.93%). Socioeconomic status significantly influenced compliance, with lower compliance observed in the lower socioeconomic group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Despite a high compliance rate, a substantial portion of patients remain non-compliant due to regimen complexity and financial barriers. Targeted interventions, including simplified treatment plans and improved patient education, are necessary.

Article Details

How to Cite
Parus Saleem, Muhammad Sikandar Arain, Sidra-tul-Muntaha, Aqsa Kalhoro, Hira, Zoha Sattar Khuharo, Faryal Burfat, Harima Shahnawaz, & Abdul Razzaque Nohri. (2024). Medicine Compliance Among Hypertensive Patients with Known Diabetes Mellitus in Sindh, Pakistan: Compliance Among Hypertensive and Diabetic Patients in Sindh. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1528
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