Prevalence of Levator Scapulae Syndrome and Its Association with Neck Pain and Disability in Beauticians Levator Scapulae Syndrome in Beauticians
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Abstract
Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders, such as neck pain, are prevalent among beauticians, often linked to levator scapulae syndrome (LSS), which is characterized by persistent neck and shoulder pain.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of LSS among beauticians and its association with neck pain and disability.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 169 female beauticians aged 18-35 years from Faisalabad. Participants were selected using purposive sampling and were required to have at least two years of salon experience, work 7-8 hours per day, and have persistent symptoms for at least three months. Pain and disability were assessed using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and the Neck Disability Index (NDI). Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27, with Pearson’s Chi-Square test to determine associations.
Results: Of the participants, 38.5% had LSS. Significant associations were found between LSS and working experience (p < 0.001), pain intensity (moderate to severe in 100% of those with LSS, p < 0.001), and disability levels (mild to moderate in 100% of those with LSS, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: There is a notable prevalence of LSS among beauticians, significantly associated with neck pain and disability, underscoring the need for targeted ergonomic interventions.
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