Prevalence of Levator Scapulae Syndrome and Its Association with Neck Pain and Disability in Beauticians Levator Scapulae Syndrome in Beauticians

Main Article Content

Editor JHR
Rabia Liaqat
Ayesha Ahmad
Zain Ali
Qudsia Rehman
Anbreena Rasool
Marium Zafar

Abstract

Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders, such as neck pain, are prevalent among beauticians, often linked to levator scapulae syndrome (LSS), which is characterized by persistent neck and shoulder pain.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of LSS among beauticians and its association with neck pain and disability.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 169 female beauticians aged 18-35 years from Faisalabad. Participants were selected using purposive sampling and were required to have at least two years of salon experience, work 7-8 hours per day, and have persistent symptoms for at least three months. Pain and disability were assessed using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and the Neck Disability Index (NDI). Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27, with Pearson’s Chi-Square test to determine associations.
Results: Of the participants, 38.5% had LSS. Significant associations were found between LSS and working experience (p < 0.001), pain intensity (moderate to severe in 100% of those with LSS, p < 0.001), and disability levels (mild to moderate in 100% of those with LSS, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: There is a notable prevalence of LSS among beauticians, significantly associated with neck pain and disability, underscoring the need for targeted ergonomic interventions.

Article Details

How to Cite
JHR, E., Rabia Liaqat, Ayesha Ahmad, Zain Ali, Qudsia Rehman, Anbreena Rasool, & Marium Zafar. (2024). Prevalence of Levator Scapulae Syndrome and Its Association with Neck Pain and Disability in Beauticians: Levator Scapulae Syndrome in Beauticians. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(3), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1567
Section
Articles

References

Lee JH, Lee KW, Yi KH, Lee HJ. Anatomical Analysis of the Intramuscular Distribution Patterns of the Levator Scapulae and the Clinical Implications for Pain Management. Surg Radiol Anat. 2023;45(7):859-64.

Jeong HJ, Cynn HS, Yi CH, Yoon JW, Lee JH, Yoon TL, et al. Stretching Position Can Affect Levator Scapulae Muscle Activity, Length, and Cervical Range of Motion in People with a Shortened Levator Scapulae. Phys Ther Sport. 2017;26:13-9.

Agarwal S, Bedekar N, Shyam A, Sancheti P. Comparison Between Effects of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization and Manual Myofascial Release on Pain, Range of Motion, and Function in Myofascial Pain Syndrome of Upper Trapezius: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Hong Kong Physiother J. 2024;44(01):57-67.

Dabholkar A, Shukla P, Yardi S. To Compare Cervical Spine and Glenohumeral Range of Motion and Scapular Stability Between Patients with Levator Scapulae Syndrome (LSS) and Matched Normal Subjects.

Beltran-Alacreu H, López-de-Uralde-Villanueva I, Calvo-Lobo C, Fernández-Carnero J, La Touche R. Clinical Features of Patients with Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain Per Disability Level: A Novel Observational Study. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2018;64:700-9.

Jacquire J. The Epidemiology of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Beauty Therapists Working Within the Hotel Spa Industry in the EThekwini Municipality. 2017.

Genebra CV, Maciel NM, Bento TP, Simeão SF, De Vitta A. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Neck Pain: A Population-Based Study. Braz J Phys Ther. 2017;21(4):274-80.

Uikey S, Bhagat DP. Prevalence of Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders in Hair Salon Workers in a City of Central India. 2023.

Henry JP, Munakomi S. Anatomy, Head and Neck, Levator Scapulae Muscles. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; 2022.

Kim SH, Lee HJ. Unusual Insertion of the Levator Scapulae Muscle: A Case Report. Anat Cell Biol. 2023;56(3):398.

Salih M, Pathan S, Haroun H. A Study of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Hairdressers in the UAE. J Occup Med Toxicol. 2021;16(1):47-53.

Yu WS, Yoon SY, Kang MK, Jang JH. Effects of Strengthening Exercises for the Levator Scapulae Muscle on Neck Pain and Range of Motion in Adults. J Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2020;45:1-7.

Cho YS, Park YS, Lee SJ, Jung YH. Association Between Neck Pain and Scapular Dysfunction in Beauticians. Korean J Pain. 2021;34(3):264-70.

Alghadir A, Zafar H, Iqbal ZA, Ahmed A. Work-Related Neck Pain Among Beauty Salons Workers: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2019;25(2):232-238.

Madanipour Z, Rezaei M, Zarei S, Rafie F. Musculoskeletal Pain Among Hairdressers: The Prevalence and Risk Factors. J Ergon. 2021;11(2):57-63.

Desai A, Prabhu A, Nayak R. A Study on Postural Stress Among Beauticians and its Association with Musculoskeletal Disorders. J Phys Ther Sci. 2020;32(6):387-92.

Milanese S, Grimmer K. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Hairdressers: A Study of Associated Factors and Symptoms. J Occup Rehabil. 2018;28(2):95-103.

Dalewski B, Palka Ł, Otrocka-Domagała I. Assessment of Musculoskeletal System Load and Neck Pain in Workers of Selected Service Sectors. J Occup Health. 2020;62(1)

Kietrys DM, Palombaro KM, Mannheimer JS. Impact of Repetitive Movements on Levator Scapulae and Associated Structures in Service Professionals. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2022;26(1):99-108.

Jiang H, Zhang H, Zhao Y. Prevalence of Neck and Shoulder Pain Among Workers in the Service Industry: A Systematic Review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023;24:118.

Most read articles by the same author(s)