Role of Plants in the Treatment of Diseases Caused by Microorganisms Based on Natural Products

Role of Plants in Treating Microbial Diseases

Authors

  • Farwa Saeed Department of Microbiology, Hazara University Mansehra, KPK Pakistan
  • Khitab Ur Rahman Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, China
  • Ayisha Bibi Department of Microbiology, Hazara University Mansehra, KPK Pakistan
  • Rida Iqbal Department of Microbiology, Hazara University Mansehra, KPK Pakistan
  • Mah Noor Ayaz Department of Microbiology, Hazara University Mansehra, KPK Pakistan
  • Kainat Awan Department of Microbiology, Hazara University Mansehra, KPK Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1629

Keywords:

Antimicrobial resistance, Plant extracts, Herbal medicine, Natural antimicrobials, Phytochemicals, Bioactive compounds.

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a critical global health challenge, leading to prolonged disease duration, increased mortality, and economic burden. The use of plant-based natural products offers a potential alternative to traditional antibiotics due to their bioactive compounds.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of plant-derived compounds in the treatment of diseases caused by microbial pathogens and their potential role in overcoming AMR.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed involving 200 microbiology patients. Data were collected through structured surveys, interviews, and laboratory testing of various plant extracts (garlic, neem, oregano). The antibacterial activity of these extracts was assessed using the agar diffusion method and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) assays. Statistical analyses, including independent t-tests, correlation, and regression, were performed using SPSS.
Results: Plant extracts demonstrated strong antimicrobial activity with garlic showing inhibition zones of 15mm, neem 18mm, and oregano 20mm. Regression analysis confirmed the significant role of plant compounds in inhibiting microbial growth (β = 0.250, p = 0.001, R² = 0.065).
Conclusion: Plant-based compounds are promising candidates for treating microbial infections and managing AMR. Further research and clinical validation are recommended.

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Published

2024-09-29

How to Cite

Farwa Saeed, Khitab Ur Rahman, Ayisha Bibi, Rida Iqbal, Mah Noor Ayaz, & Kainat Awan. (2024). Role of Plants in the Treatment of Diseases Caused by Microorganisms Based on Natural Products: Role of Plants in Treating Microbial Diseases. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1629