Exploring Public Awareness of Kidney Failure and Its Management in Sialkot, Punjab

Authors

  • Fatima Afzal Faculty of Pharmacy, Grand Asian University, Sialkot, Pakistan
  • Sherjeel Adnan Faculty of Pharmacy, Grand Asian University, Sialkot, Pakistan
  • Zahra Batool Islam College of Pharmacy, Sialkot, Pakistan
  • Saba Khanum Islam College of Pharmacy, Sialkot, Pakistan
  • Asia Munsif Islam College of Pharmacy, Sialkot, Pakistan
  • Harm Shafique Islam College of Pharmacy, Sialkot, Pakistan
  • Fatima Mureed Islam College of Pharmacy, Sialkot, Pakistan
  • Mehrab Nadeem Islam College of Pharmacy, Sialkot, Pakistan
  • Navera Ayaz Islam College of Pharmacy, Sialkot, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i4.1708

Keywords:

Kidney Failure, Public Awareness, Risk Factors, Chronic Kidney Disease, Dialysis, Health Education

Abstract

Background: Background: Kidney failure is a significant public health concern with high morbidity and mortality. Public awareness is crucial for early detection, prevention, and management of this condition.
Objective: To evaluate the level of awareness, knowledge gaps, and factors influencing kidney failure awareness among residents of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from May to August 2024, involving 422 participants selected through convenience sampling. A structured and validated questionnaire collected socio-demographic data and knowledge about kidney failure, its risk factors, symptoms, diagnostics, and treatments. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, employing descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression. Ethical approval was obtained in adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki.
Results: Of the 422 participants, 81.8% reported moderate awareness, while 18.2% had no knowledge of kidney failure. Awareness was significantly associated with education (p < 0.001), age (p = 0.03), and urban residence (p = 0.01). Only 26.5% identified all major risk factors, while 25.4% were aware of dialysis. Higher education (OR = 2.89, 95% CI: 1.56–5.32) and urban residence (OR = 1.97, 95% CI: 1.12–3.45) were strong predictors of awareness.
Conclusion: Despite moderate awareness, significant knowledge gaps remain, particularly in rural and less-educated populations. Targeted educational interventions are essential to bridge these gaps and promote effective kidney disease management.

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Published

2025-01-03

How to Cite

Fatima Afzal, Sherjeel Adnan, Zahra Batool, Saba Khanum, Asia Munsif, Harm Shafique, Fatima Mureed, Mehrab Nadeem, & Navera Ayaz. (2025). Exploring Public Awareness of Kidney Failure and Its Management in Sialkot, Punjab. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i4.1708

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Volume 4, Issue 4 - October to Deceber 2024

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2024 Fatima Afzal, Sherjeel Adnan, Zahra Batool, Saba Khanum, Asia Munsif, Harm Shafique, Fatima Mureed, Mehrab Nadeem, Navera Ayaz

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