Perception of Physiotherapy as a Profession by Orthopedic Surgeons.
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Abstract
Background: The field of physiotherapy is increasingly recognized in the medical domain for its solid theoretical underpinnings and advancements in treatment methodologies. However, perceptions among orthopedic surgeons vary, with some viewing physiotherapy as potentially impacting their professional domain, including the frequency of surgical interventions and post-operative patient management.
Objective: This study aims to explore and analyze the perceptions of orthopedic surgeons regarding physiotherapy, focusing on their attitudes towards its role, efficacy, and professional autonomy.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted involving 26 practicing orthopedic surgeons from various hospital settings in Lahore. Non-probability convenience sampling was employed. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire, which included items on the surgeons' experience, types of surgeries performed, and their frequency, alongside queries about their perceptions of physiotherapy.
Results: A significant proportion of participants (53.8%) strongly endorsed the positive role of physiotherapy, especially in post-operative care, with 57.7% strongly agreeing on its effectiveness. The autonomy of the physiotherapy profession was recognized by 42.3% of surgeons. However, there was notable uncertainty (57.7%) regarding the diversity of physiotherapy's scope. Innovative approaches in physiotherapy were acknowledged by 61.5% of respondents. Competency of physiotherapists as professionals was strongly agreed upon by 42.3% of surgeons.
Conclusion: The study reveals a generally positive perception of physiotherapy among orthopedic surgeons, yet it also uncovers areas of skepticism and uncertainty, particularly regarding the scope and professional autonomy of physiotherapists. These findings highlight the need for enhanced interdisciplinary understanding and collaboration.
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