Assessment of Patients’ Satisfaction in Public Hospitals of Lahore: Comparative Insights from HCAHPS-Based Survey
Patient Satisfaction in Lahore Hospitals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1412Keywords:
Patient Satisfaction , Healthcare Quality , Healthcare Improvement , Patient CareAbstract
Background: Patient satisfaction is a pivotal indicator of healthcare quality and a critical element in healthcare assessments globally.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the quality of patient care in Lahore's public tertiary care hospitals using the HCAHPS survey to identify areas requiring improvement and to align with international healthcare standards.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2023 to April 2024, involving 1,044 patients from four major public tertiary care hospitals in Lahore. Patients aged 18 and older from general medicine, surgery, and orthopedics departments were included, while those with psychiatric conditions, under 18, or in emergency care were excluded. Data were collected using the HCAHPS questionnaire, analyzing communication with healthcare providers, responsiveness, and environment cleanliness. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.
Results: The study revealed significant disparities in patient satisfaction, with 59.4% of patients at Jinnah Hospital reporting that nurses sometimes treated them with respect, and 50% not receiving timely help. Services Hospital performed slightly better, particularly in doctor-patient communication, with 62.5% of interactions rated as usually respectful.
Conclusion: The results indicate critical areas for improvement, particularly in nurse-patient communication and responsiveness. Enhancing training and standardizing care protocols are essential for improving patient satisfaction and healthcare quality in Lahore.
Downloads
References
Alanazi MR, Alamry A, Al-Surimi K. Validation and Adaptation of the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems in Arabic Context: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. J Infect Public Health. 2017;10(6):861-5. doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2017.02.002.
Adams C, Schembri A, Chauhan A, Walpola R, Harrison R. Differences in Patient Experiences Among People from Ethnic Minority Backgrounds: A Comparative Analysis of HCAHPS Results. J Patient Exp. 2023;10:23743735231218867. doi:10.1177/23743735231218867.
Farghaly M, Kamal A, El-Setouhy M, Hirshon JM, El-Shinawi M. Patient Satisfaction with a Tertiary Hospital in Egypt Using a HCAHPS-Derived Survey. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021;14. doi:10.2147/JMDH.S317322.
Zun AB, Ibrahim MI, Mokhtar AM, Halim AS, Wan Mansor WN. Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, and Validation of the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) into the Malay Language. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(11). doi:10.3390/ijerph16112057.
Aoki T, Yamamoto Y, Nakata TJ. Translation, Adaptation, and Validation of the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) for Use in Japan: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study. BMJ Open. 2020;10(11). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040240.
Javed SA, Ilyas F. Service Quality and Satisfaction in Healthcare Sector of Pakistan—The Patients’ Expectations. Int J Health Care Qual Assur. 2018;31(6):489-501. doi:10.1108/IJHCQA-12-2016-0174.
Andaleeb SS. Service Quality Perceptions and Patient Satisfaction: A Study of Hospitals in a Developing Country. Soc Sci Med. 2001;52(9):1359-70. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00235-5.
Organization WH. World Health Statistics 2010. World Health Organization; 2010.
AHRQ. Saving Lives and Saving Money: Hospital-Acquired Conditions Update. 2015.
Farooq MW, Tahir N, Ch NA, Khatara JR. Road Traffic Injuries: Quality of Pre and Post Hospital Care in Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2023:1551-64.
Hafeez A, Dangel WJ, Ostroff SM, Kiani AG, Glenn SD, Abbas J, et al. The State of Health in Pakistan and Its Provinces and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Glob Health. 2023;11(2).
Iqbal SP, Qidwai W. The Influence of Socio-Demographic Characteristics on Patient Satisfaction in Family Medicine Clinics of Karachi. Lancet Natl J Prim Care. 2021;3(1):13-9.
Wahab S, Wahab A, Zahoor F, Razzaq A, Qazi Q, Zaib L. The Patients' Experiences in Gynae/Obstetrical Walk-In Services in Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar. J Med Sci. 2022;30(2).
Eftekhary N, Feng JE, Anoushiravani AA, Schwarzkopf R, Vigdorchik JM, Long WJ. Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems: Do Patient Demographics Affect Outcomes in Total Knee Arthroplasty? J Arthroplasty. 2019;34(8):1570-4. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2019.03.046.
Manzoor F, Wei L, Hussain A, Asif M, Shah SIA. Patient Satisfaction with Health Care Services; An Application of Physician's Behavior as a Moderator. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2019;16(18).
Hailu HA, Yalew A, Desale A, Asrat H, Kebede S, Dejene D, et al. Physicians' satisfaction with clinical laboratory services at public hospitals in Ethiopia: A national survey. PloS one. 2020;15(4):e0232178.
Gavurova B, Dvorsky J, Popesko B. Patient Satisfaction Determinants of Inpatient Healthcare. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021;18(21).
Yan J, Yao J, Zhao D. Patient satisfaction with outpatient care in China: a comparison of public secondary and tertiary hospitals. International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care. 2021;33(1).
Kalaja R, Krasniqi M. Patient satisfaction with quality of care in public hospitals in Albania. Frontiers in public health. 2022;10:925681.
Radu F, Radu V, Turkeș MC, Ivan OR, Tăbîrcă AI. A research of service quality perceptions and patient satisfaction: Case study of public hospitals in Romania. The International journal of health planning and management. 2022;37(2):1018-48.
Liu Y, Zhang F, Guan C, Song B, Zhang H, Fu M, et al. Patient satisfaction with humanistic nursing in Chinese secondary and tertiary public hospitals: a cross-sectional survey. Frontiers in public health. 2023;11:1163351.s
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Awais Gohar, Abdul Majeed Akhtar, Muhammad Waqas Farooq, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Naeem, Asif Hanif, Wasif Majeed
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.