Assessment of Visual Processing in Scotopic Sensitivity Syndrome Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Visual Processing in Scotopic Sensitivity Syndrome

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Published: Sep 28, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1516
Keywords:
Scotopic Sensitivity Syndrome, functional MRI, color-tinted lenses, reading speed, brain activation, visual stress, sentence comprehension, neuroimaging

Main Article Content

Wajiha Sohail Khan
University Institute of Radiological Science & MIT, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Iqra Malik
Doctor of Optometry, Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Areej Nazeer
Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Anamta
Program Head of Radiology, Abasyn University Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
Muhammad Ahmad Raza
University Institute of Radiological Science & MIT, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Mohammad Waleed
Department of Radiological Sciences & MIT, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan
Sidra Ghazanfar
University Institute of Radiological Science & MIT, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

Abstract

Background: Scotopic Sensitivity Syndrome (SSS) is characterized by difficulties in reading, visual distortions, and discomfort, which can be alleviated with tinted lenses. The condition affects visual processing and brain function, making it essential to explore objective solutions through neuroimaging techniques.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of color-tinted lenses on reading performance and neural activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in individuals with SSS.
Methods: This study involved 40 participants with SSS, aged 18 to 34 years (mean age 23.7 ± 8.4), without neurological or psychiatric disorders. Participants were assessed for reading performance with and without color-tinted lenses. Reading speed in words per minute (WPM) was measured, and fMRI scans were performed before and after using lenses. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and brain activations were assessed with family-wise error correction at p < 0.05.
Results: Median reading speed improved from 134 WPM to 168 WPM after using tinted lenses (p < 0.002). fMRI showed significant activation in the left middle and superior temporal gyri with lenses (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Tinted lenses improved reading performance and modulated brain activity, suggesting a potential therapeutic role in managing SSS.

Article Details

How to Cite
Wajiha Sohail Khan, Iqra Malik, Areej Nazeer, Anamta, Muhammad Ahmad Raza, Mohammad Waleed, & Sidra Ghazanfar. (2024). Assessment of Visual Processing in Scotopic Sensitivity Syndrome Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Visual Processing in Scotopic Sensitivity Syndrome. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 4(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1516
Issue
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Volume 4, Issue 3 - July to September 2024
Section
Articles
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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