Prevalence of Restless Legs Syndrome Among Madrassa Students in Jhelum, Pakistan RLS Prevalence in Madrassa Students
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Abstract
Background: Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs, commonly accompanied by discomfort. Although widely studied in general populations, its prevalence among specific groups, such as madrassa students, remains underexplored.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of RLS among madrassa students in Jhelum, Pakistan, and analyze gender differences, symptom severity, and impact on daily activities.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 354 madrassa students aged 11-19 years using a standardized questionnaire based on the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) criteria. The severity and impact of RLS were assessed using the Hendrick-Q scale. Data were collected through structured interviews, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 25. Chi-square tests were used to identify significant gender and age-related differences (p < 0.05).
Results: Out of 354 students, 202 (57%) were diagnosed with RLS. The prevalence was higher in females (63%) than males (37%). Moderate severity was reported in 51.1%, with a significant impact on daily activities (40.1%).
Conclusion: RLS is prevalent among madrassa students, particularly females, impacting daily life. Early screening and intervention are recommended.
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