Severity and Types of Hearing Loss in Patients with Hypertrophic Adenoids

Authors

  • Daniel Akhtar The University of Lahore- Lahore Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Sikander Ghayas Khan The University of Lahore- Lahore Pakistan.
  • Ayesha Badar The University of Lahore- Lahore Pakistan.
  • Sultan Badar Munir The University of Child Health Sciences The Children Hospital Lahore Pakistan.
  • Saffa Nawaz The University of Lahore- Lahore Pakistan.
  • Ultamish AV HEARING AIDS RAWALPINDI Pakistan.
  • Nimra Nawaz The University of Lahore- Lahore Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v3i2.80

Keywords:

Hypertrophic Adenoids, Hearing Loss, Children, Conductive Hearing Loss, Audiometry, Tympanometry, Sensorineural Hearing Loss, Pediatric Otolaryngology

Abstract

Background: Hearing loss in children can significantly impact language development and social interaction. Hypertrophic adenoids are a common pediatric condition that can contribute to hearing impairments. Understanding the prevalence and severity of hearing loss in this demographic is crucial for effective management and intervention strategies.

Objective: The study aimed to determine the prevalence and severity of hearing loss among children with hypertrophic adenoids, assessing the demographic characteristics and the types of hearing loss observed in this population.

Methods: This observational cross-sectional survey was conducted over nine months at the Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health, University of Lahore Teaching Hospital. The study included a sample size of 339 children aged 5-13 years, calculated based on a prevalence rate of 67.3% for mild hearing loss. Children with comorbidities like Down syndrome, Autism, ADHD, and other disabilities were excluded. Hearing assessments were conducted using an otoscope, a tympanometer, and a diagnostic audiometer (MAICO MA41 model). Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 25.0, focusing on the frequency and percentage of various types of hearing loss.

Results: The study included 183 males (54%) and 156 females (46%), with a higher representation from rural areas (60%, n=203). Tympanometric analysis revealed 51.9% (n=176) with Type A tympanograms, 43.1% (n=146) with Type B, and 5% (n=17) with Type C. Audiometric results showed that 53.1% (n=180) of participants had normal hearing levels, while 27.1% (n=92) experienced mild hearing loss, 16.2% (n=55) had moderate hearing loss, 3.5% (n=12) had moderately severe hearing loss, 1.5% (n=5) had sensorineural hearing loss, and 2.1% (n=7) had mixed hearing loss.

Conclusion: The study demonstrates a significant occurrence of mild to moderate conductive hearing loss in children with hypertrophic adenoids, particularly in rural settings. These findings highlight the need for regular auditory screening and early intervention strategies in this demographic to prevent long-term speech and language complications.

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Author Biographies

Daniel Akhtar , The University of Lahore- Lahore Pakistan.

Clinical Coordinator, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences.

Muhammad Sikander Ghayas Khan , The University of Lahore- Lahore Pakistan.

Head of Department, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences. 

Ayesha Badar , The University of Lahore- Lahore Pakistan.

Lecturer, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences.

Sultan Badar Munir, The University of Child Health Sciences The Children Hospital Lahore Pakistan.

Senior Medical Officer, Paediatric ENT Department.

Saffa Nawaz , The University of Lahore- Lahore Pakistan.

Lecturer, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences.

Ultamish, AV HEARING AIDS RAWALPINDI Pakistan.

Consultant Audiologist, CI Center.

Nimra Nawaz, The University of Lahore- Lahore Pakistan.

Consultant Speech and Language Pathologist.

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Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Akhtar , D., Khan , M. S. G., Badar , A., Munir, S. B., Nawaz , S., Ultamish, & Nawaz, N. (2023). Severity and Types of Hearing Loss in Patients with Hypertrophic Adenoids. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 3(2), 1258–1262. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v3i2.80

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Volume 3, Issue 2 - July to December 2023

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2023 Daniel Akhtar , Muhammad Sikander Ghayas Khan , Ayesha Badar , Saffa Nawaz , Ultamish, Nimra Nawaz

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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