Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Dentists, Physiotherapists and Nurses in Punjab Pakistan
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Abstract
Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are prevalent among healthcare professionals, significantly impacting their quality of life and work efficiency. Given the physical demands of their jobs, nurses, physiotherapists, and dentists are particularly susceptible to these disorders. This study aims to explore the prevalence and nature of MSDs among these professionals in Punjab, Pakistan, a region where such data is scarce but crucial for healthcare policy and practice improvement.
Objective: This research aims to determine the prevalence and distribution of various musculoskeletal disorders among nurses, physiotherapists, and dentists in Punjab, Pakistan, identifying the most affected body regions in each profession.
Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted from February to July 2022. The study population comprised 557 individuals (174 dentists, 196 physiotherapists, and 187 nurses) from DHQ and Teaching Hospitals in Punjab, including its capital and major cities. Non-probability purposive sampling was utilized. The Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was employed to assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems. Participants were contacted via email and telephone.
Results: The average ages of dentists, nurses, and physiotherapists were 35.01±5.18, 30.11±7.24, and 29.50±6.80 years, respectively. The study found that 78.7% of dentists suffered from neck disorders, 54.6% from low back pain, and 50% from shoulder disorders. Among physiotherapists, the prevalent disorders were lower back pain (45.9%), elbow (26%), and wrist/hand issues (23%). Nurses mostly reported lower back (38%), hips/thighs (38%), and shoulder disorders (27.3%).
Conclusion: The study concludes that musculoskeletal disorders are a significant health concern among physiotherapists, nurses, and dentists in Punjab, Pakistan. The most affected areas are the neck, shoulder, and lower back.
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